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Me and My Camera Obscura: Kempe Gowda towers of Bangalore

Saturday, March 08, 2008

Kempe Gowda towers of Bangalore

Date: February 23rd 2008 (3:00 PM to 7:00 PM)
Place: Bangalore city


At 2:45 PM that day, it suddenly occurred to me – I wanted to visit and photograph the four Kempe Gowda towers, the towers which I knew were constructed to mark the boundaries of the erstwhile Bangalore. The fact that the Sun would go down in less than 4 hours time, and, the reality of not having any idea of the whereabouts of 3, out of the 4 towers, didn’t deter me. All I knew was that I would somehow manage it!

A quick search in the net gave the locations of these towers as:
1. Near Mekhri circle
2. Inside Lalbagh park
3. Near Kempambudhi lake
4. Near Ulsoor lake

These towers were constructed by Kempe Gowda II (ruled from 1585 to 1633 AD) in 1597 AD. Other noteworthy constructions of his are: Ranganathaswamy temple in Balepet and forts in Magadi and Savanadurga.
For more information on History of Bangalore and Kempe Gowda click here.

Of these four towers only the Lalbagh tower I had seen earlier. I also knew that there was a tower at Hudson circle and even that tower was known as Kempe Gowda tower. Here I made my first mistake – I thought this tower at Hudson circle was one of the towers constructed by Kempe Gowda, the one being mentioned as ‘near Kempambudhi lake’. This took my known towers tally to 2 out of 4. I planned to start from the tower near Mekhri circle – the nearest one from my house, then to Hudson circle, from there to Labagh and lastly to Ulsoor. I had given myself 45 minutes for each tower and wanted to wrap this up by 6:30 PM, before sunset. And so, 30 whole minutes after deciding on this blitz-exploration, at 3:15 PM I started on my bike, the fuel gauge showed that there was just enough petrol - I didn’t even want to stop for a re-fuel.

Kempe Gowda Tower near Mekhri circle
click here for location on wikimapia

I reached Mekhri circle by 3:45 PM, it’s a junction where 4 roads meet. I had to guess, I took C.V. Raman road which seemed like the road most likely to have this historical monument. 2kms down this road, found nothing, came back to Mekhri circle, at the signal asked an auto-rickshaw driver, he had no clue, took a right turn towards Chowdaiah Road, and there it was in a park to the right side of the road about 200-300 meters from Mekhri circle. As it was a two lane road and as there was no provision to take a right turn for another 1.5 kms, took a U-turn after driving for what seemed like miles. I reached the park at 4:00 PM. It was a well maintained park and not surprisingly at that time of the day when the Sun was still relentlessly shining there were no visitors, except for the garden workers. One of the garden workers asked what I was doing there, when I told him that I was here to photograph the tower, he told (more to himself) that it would have been good if he got some money from what I was doing.


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Kempe Gowda tower near Mekhri circle

By 4:10 PM I was back on my bike. From here I took a left towards Mekhri circle, took a U-turn and was back in Chowdaiah Road. As my mind was working on the shortest route that could be taken to reach Hudson circle, right then, I noticed a girl asking for a lift, I double checked if there were any auto-rickshaw or bus or any other automobile behind me which she might be waving at, none. She had been waving at me, and quite clearly for a lift. She was dressed in a white ‘salwar kameez’ with a blue ‘dupatta’ and seemed decent. This was the first time an unknown girl was asking for a lift in my 7 years of biking, before I could think of stopping I had come quite far down the road.

Kempe Gowda Tower in Hudson Circle (constructed by Banagalore Mahanagara Palike in 2004)

I don’t know how I mistook this tower as one of the original Kempe Gowda towers. For one, it didn’t look old enough and unlike the other towers was placed on a tall pedestal. Still, a Mind which wants to believe in something, will find the reasons. In my case: I just assumed that this tower was refurbished in recent times and therefore looked new.



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Kempe Gowda tower at Hudson circle

By 4:30 PM I left Hudson circle towards Lalbagh, for what according to me was the third Kempe Gowda tower on my list. I was glad to have covered half the towers by 4:30 PM and decided to spend some extra time in Lalbagh and also maybe have something to eat as I had skipped lunch.


Kempe Gowda Tower in Lalbagh

click here for location on wikimapia

From my earlier visit to this Park, I had a general idea that the tower was on a rocky mound and that it was quite some distance from the Main entrance of this huge park, so after hurriedly parking my bike in the already crowded parking lot bought the 10/- Re ticket to enter. My first stop was at a fresh juice counter (push cart) where I had a small bottle of chilled grape juice, refreshed I continued to walk at a brisk pace. Lalbagh has improved a lot from my previous visit: the park is neat and well maintained, there are a good number of dust bins, an eco-car taking visitors around the 240 acre Botanical garden, were just a few of the changes.

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Battery operated car inside Lalbagh


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Fountain in front of Glass house



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Kempe Gowda tower in Lalbagh

Though the tower in Lalbagh has strong resemblance to the one near Mekhri circle, they are not the same. The tower near Mekhri circle (refer first pic in this post) has a ‘Gopura’ made of two distinct levels with a circular dome and a ‘kalasha’ at the pinnalce. The edges on the first level are adorned with sculptures of what look like ‘Rakshas’ (demons) and ‘Apsaras’ (nymph) with deities occupying the centre, on the second level the edges are occupied by Nandi and the centre by standing deities. On the contrary, the tower in Lalbagh has no circular dome and no ‘Rakshas’ or ‘Apsaras’ adorning the edges, but the structural resemblance remains.

While returning back from the tower towards the main gate had a couple of Bananas and also stopped at the 300-year-old silk cotton tree (cibapentandra) to be just awed by its presence..

By the time I reached the Lalbagh main gate it was 5:45 PM. But even then I had believed that ‘I had covered 3 of the 4 towers’. Just before exiting the Park I thought of catching a breather and sat for some time on a bench. And, as I opened by Eicher-Bangalore map just to see if whether the Ulsoor Kempe Gowda tower was visible as a landmark, I remembered about the neatly organized index list and searched under the section ‘Historical Monuments’, under that section all four towers were clearly marked, and the shocking thing was that - the Hudson circle tower was not one of them. Now it was very clear that I had missed the Kempe Gowda tower near Kempambudhi lake, quickly deciding on the route to be taken to this tower I hurried out of the park. As I came out of Lalbagh, and as I was taking my bike out of the parking site with a big ‘No Parking’ sign in front, which I noticed just then, a traffic cop asked me to stop right there and promptly gave me a no parking ticket for 100/- Re. From here I went in search of Kempambudhi lake, which was not far away.

Kempe Gowda Tower near Kempambudhi lake
click here for location on wikimapia


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Kempe Gowda tower near Kempambudhi lake
This was the most difficult tower to find. Even when I was right next to the lake it took me nearly 20mins to find the exact location. Again it was the map which helped me find the place. The tower is behind a Kali temple with trees covering it on all sides making it even more difficult to notice it. This tower is also the least maintained of the lot with houses hardly about 20meters from it. But, I heard from an auto-rickshaw driver that a new tower is going to be inaugurated at a place which is just a few hundred meters from this tower. What I didn’t ask him is whether it’s going to be a newly constructed tower or the same tower with a make-up job.

The tower looks out into the Kempambudhi tank which has virtually no water and which now has a Deer park next to it.

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By then it was 6:30 PM. Light was fast fading. I had to reach Ulsoor lake on the other side of M.G. Road for the last of the Kempe Gowda towers. That being a Saturday evening I was aware of the kind of traffic towards M.G. Road, and was sure I would never make it before darkness sets in. I referred my map and it showed the monument was right on the edge of Ulsoor lake, I had been on that road many many times before and I had no re-collection of seeing such a tower anywhere. Still, I decided that I would do some enquiries once I reach that place.

Kempe Gowda tower near Ulsoor lake
click here for location on wikimapia

As I neared the lake, I realized that the northern part of Ulsoor lake, where the tower is located, was under the jurisdiction of ‘Madras Engineering Group’ also called as the ‘Madras sappers’. I spoke with a few personnel and failed to get a permission to view the tower. The personnel who I spoke to asked me to come on Monday as the visiting hours for the tower were over. When I asked them whether the tower would be visible from any other location outside their camp, they replied in the negative and told me that the tower was surrounded by trees on all four sides. Not to be disheartened I went further down the same road and the silhouette of the Kempe Gowda tower was just visible from only one particular spot on the road. I parked my bike on the other side of the road which was next to a cemetery, swapped the 18-55mm lens with the 55-200mm lens, and balanced my camera on the bikes seat to take the snap. I didn’t have to struggle with a wedge for the camera, the angle was just perfect, and it was like ‘the photo was just waiting to be taken’.



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Kempe Gowda tower near Ulsoor lake

4 towers and 4 hours later I returned home with a satisfied feeling. Though it was not clear why I did this and what I had accomplished by doing this, it was clear that I enjoyed it.

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22 Comments:

Anonymous Abhay said...

Fantastic information. I only knew the lalbagh tower and obviously I'm work. Great work!

March 09, 2008 11:09 PM  
Blogger Akhila S said...

hey, good!! keep going...... :-)

March 10, 2008 4:36 PM  
Blogger Sameer said...

loved the ones in lalbagh and the K lake..

March 11, 2008 12:25 PM  
OpenID nrsl said...

As always.. Fantastic Photographs.. Now I know the reason behind those towers. :-)

March 13, 2008 8:42 AM  
Blogger anoop said...

abhay: glad to be of service.

akhila: thanks.

sameer: I like those pics, but my personal fav has to be the lalbagh fountain pic.

nrsl: thanks for the kind words.

March 13, 2008 2:29 PM  
Anonymous Arun said...

Nice report. In so many years in the city I still have seen only 2 towers in south bangalore. Kempegowda Kere looks good now, it was in shambles years back.

March 15, 2008 9:09 AM  
Anonymous Kamal said...

Can you create a custom Google Map mashup for readers to get a better visibility of the towers.

Kamal

March 17, 2008 11:36 PM  
Blogger Movie Freak said...

Amazing post and information.
And great pictures.

March 18, 2008 1:36 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

super bhoopa!!

March 18, 2008 7:07 PM  
Blogger anoop said...

kamal: I will try doing that in my spare time, currently I'm very busy.

movie freak: thanks.

anonymous: I surely know you! please do drop your name in the comment.

March 18, 2008 10:42 PM  
Anonymous Prachi zade said...

great job dude. as u said der was no purpose behind this search, still u put all ur efforts to get the complete information. i really appreciate that. ur information has helped me to give a finishing line to my documentary.

December 15, 2008 3:28 PM  
Blogger anoop said...

Prachi: I'm glad to know that.

December 16, 2008 11:22 AM  
Blogger Raghu said...

As Always love to be in bangalore. Thanks all u guys for ur contribution and awesome pics. Great to be here. Thanks All

March 05, 2009 11:35 AM  
OpenID nivedithasperceptions said...

Nice pics and a nice informative post.
I found you while googling Kempegowda's towers! :P

May 04, 2009 10:40 PM  
Anonymous satyask said...

May I use your pictures in my blog if I give you the credit and link back to this site...

June 03, 2009 8:27 PM  
Blogger anoop said...

satya: sure, go ahead. I appreciate your asking me.

June 03, 2009 9:27 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

man you have done a good job some bangaloorians what you say (including me - dont say it to anyone) might have not seen all the 4 towers even after being called as old bangaloorians..and look at you you have seen them and have blogged them and that too brilently beautifully...pls keep going best of luck

November 07, 2009 7:31 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

the tower which you have mentioned ( hudson cirlce ) is not the correct ones are.

1.Mekhri Circle
2.Ulsoor
3.Kempanbundi
4.Bugle rock

February 02, 2010 12:31 PM  
Blogger anoop said...

anonymous:
I dont think you read the travel account in detail! if you had you would have noticed that I have mentioned about my mistake of assuming the hudson circle tower as one of the 4 kempegowda towers.

February 02, 2010 12:35 PM  
Anonymous Ashwini said...

Hey Anoop,Ur article about the towers is great!Planning to give your post link in my blog.Please let me know if you are fine with that.Thank you.

July 09, 2010 11:59 PM  
Blogger anoop said...

ashwini: sure, go ahead. thanks for asking. for just linking to my post in the future, its ok if you go ahead and do it without asking. :)

July 10, 2010 12:00 PM  
Blogger OpenSourcers said...

thanks a lot dude!! it helped me a lot in making a quiz question on kempegowda towers!!!

August 15, 2010 9:05 PM  

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